Diagnosis at the USZ
The diagnosis of pneumonia usually begins with a thorough medical history, during which the patient’s medical history is discussed. This includes the symptoms, their intensity, localization and the time of their occurrence. In addition, physical examinations are carried out to obtain initial indications of pneumonia.
Further diagnostic measures may include imaging procedures such as an X-ray or a CT scan to visualize the extent of the inflammation and possible complications such as pleural effusions or alternative diagnoses. Laboratory analyses, including blood tests and examinations of the sputum, help to identify the pathogen (bacterial, viral or fungal) and plan further treatment based on this.
Drug treatment of pneumonia
Bacterial pathogens that cause pneumonia are treated with antibiotics. Therapy should begin as early as possible and lasts around five to seven days. It is usually carried out on an outpatient basis, which means that patients go home after being diagnosed with pneumonia and receiving antibiotics. In the case of severe courses or complications, inpatient treatment at our clinic may be necessary.
Antiviral drugs (antivirals) can be used for viral causes. The exact treatment depends on the pathogen.
Depending on the symptoms present, patients may be prescribed additional medication such as cough suppressants or painkillers.
Inpatient stay for pneumonia
In the case of severe pneumonia, an inpatient stay with us is necessary. In addition to drug treatment, the following supportive measures can be used:
- Patients in respiratory distress are supported with additional oxygen; in very severe cases, ventilation may be necessary
- Painkillers and antipyretics to relieve acute symptoms
- Fluid supply via infusion to stabilize the fluid balance
- Physiotherapy, as breathing exercises and light movement support lung function
An inpatient stay for pneumonia always serves to monitor the patient so that an early response can be made if the condition worsens. The treatment of pneumonia can vary depending on the individual condition and the specific pathogens.