Nowadays, this disorder of the body’s metabolism can be managed well by adapting behavior and treating it with medication.
Drug treatment
The focus of AATM treatment is on relieving symptoms with bronchodilators (medication that dilates the airways) or anti-inflammatory medication. For certain patients with severe AATM, there is also the option of substitution therapy, in which the missing AAT protein is administered regularly via an infusion.
Lifestyle adjustments
Those affected can also do a lot themselves in everyday life to alleviate their symptoms:
- Smoke-free life: Give up smoking completely and avoid passive smoking.
- Air quality: Make sure you live in an environment with good air quality. Avoid dust, exhaust fumes and other pollutants.
- Outdoor exercise: Integrate regular physical activity in the fresh air into your daily routine.
- Weight management: Maintain a healthy body weight to support your overall health.
- Diet: Make sure you eat a balanced and nutritious diet that strengthens your immune system.
- Protection against infection: Avoid colds and get vaccinated against flu and pneumococcus.
- Stress reduction: Minimize psychological, social and professional stress to promote your well-being.
The experts at the USZ also support you in making lifestyle adjustments to ensure the best treatment for you and your individual needs. Those affected also receive support from the patient organization“Alpha-1“.
