Did you know that brushing your teeth reduces the risk of developing pneumonia?
What is pneumonia?
Pneumonia is one of the most common hospital-acquired infections. It is an inflammation of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria, and more rarely by viruses or fungi. Pneumonia is very unpleasant because it is often accompanied by fever, coughing, shortness of breath, and other serious symptoms. Pneumonia frequently leads to a longer hospital stay and some patients require admission to the intensive care unit.
How does pneumonia develop in hospital?
Hospital patients are at increased risk of pneumonia. Reduced mobility during hospitalization means the lungs can be poorly ventilated and are therefore more susceptible to infection. . In addition, underlying illness often weakens the immune system. IIf mechanical ventilation is required or a feeding tube is needed, germs can enter the lungs via these access points.
What helps against hospital-acquired pneumonia?
We now have a good understanding of how to prevent pneumonia in hospital patients. The best-researched measure is as simple as it is effective: regular tooth brushing!
This is because bacteria from the mouth and throat can cause pneumonia. Bacteria multiply rapidly in the mouth if oral hygiene is inadequate. If these bacteria are swallowed (aspiration) and enter the lungs instead of the esophagus, this can lead to pneumonia.
You should therefore brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day. Ideally, in the morning and always in the evening before you go to bed.
By the way: In addition to brushing your teeth, there are also other measures that protect patients from catching pneumonia in hospital. An upright posture when eating and drinking helps to prevent choking. To ensure that the lungs are well ventilated and secretions can be coughed up, we recommend that you exercise regularly during your stay in hospital.
If you have any further questions on this topic, please contact your care team.
