Scars

What types of scars are there?

• Atrophic scars: These scars retract into the underlying tissue and appear as small dimples, often caused by acne or chickenpox.
• Hypertrophic scars: Excessive connective tissue formation causes the scar to bulge visibly above the skin level. These scars usually develop within the first six months after an injury.
• Keloids: Keloids are excessively growing scars that often extend beyond the original wound boundary and mainly form on the upper body, neck or earlobes. They can be painful and are prone to recurrence, even after surgical removal.

Scars: Causes and risk factors

Scarring is determined by individual factors such as genetic predisposition, skin type, age and hormonal influences. People with darker skin color and patients with severe acne are particularly at risk of developing keloids. Mechanical traction forces on wounds and inadequate wound care can also have a negative impact on scarring.

Scars: symptoms and diagnosis

In addition to aesthetic impairments, hypertrophic scars and keloids can be accompanied by itching, pain or restricted movement. Early medical assessment is important in order to monitor the healing process and initiate appropriate treatment.

Treatment options for scars

The treatment of scars depends on the type of scar and the individual healing process. Frequently used procedures are

• Injections with corticosteroids, among other things: Particularly effective for hypertrophic scars and keloids to reduce excessive connective tissue formation.
• Laser therapy: Supports the smoothing of the skin surface and promotes the formation of new collagen.
• Surgical correction (with subsequent radiotherapy if necessary): In selected cases for the removal or reduction of keloids.
• Silicone products and compression: To prevent and improve the appearance of scars during the healing phase.

Scars: prevention and aftercare

Careful wound care, protection of the affected areas of skin and protection from UV radiation are crucial to minimize scarring. Early treatment of conspicuous scars significantly improves the prognosis.

We would be happy to advise you on which scar therapy is best suited to you.